![]() But, white can now capture by “En Passant” and open up the position. 3.h4 This is the strongest move here in other cases 2…Kg6 may be best met by 3.Qg4Ī desperate attempt to close the position and block white’s attack. This is the line where en passant presents itself which we will soon see. For the sake of staying on topic, we would only be looking at line 2…Kg8.Ģ…Kg8 is also the strongest reply to the Greek Sacrifice. 1.Bxh7+ Kxh7 2.Ng5+ White maintains his attack against the black King and forces him to make a few decisions. Here is an example of the classic Bishop sacrifice, a gift from White to Black. Related Post: 10 Brutal Chess Tactics For Beginners En Passant In The Greek Gift Sacrifice This series of attacks often leads to checkmate. This is a brutal attack against the enemy King, where one opposition sacrifices his Bishop in exchange for a relentless onslaught against the enemy King. One such example presents itself in the well-known Greek gift (A fearsome and deadly attack). En passant can occur during the middlegame and perhaps presents itself the most frequent in this stage of the game.Ĭapturing by En passant can be a clever way to open lines for an attack against the enemy position or enemy King. It’s where the true strength of a chess player is revealed. The middle game is the most exciting stage of the chess game filled with tactical combinations and strategies. Instead, he should maintain his attack by pinning the c6 Knight with his Bishop via 6.Bb5 and later recover back his pawn with Nfxd4. White can capture black’s d-pawn by en passant ( 6.exd6e.p) But, like in our previous example, White has only lost a pawn and surrendered the center. This is almost similar to our last example of the Giuoco Piano and the white Bishop is being attacked again. The mainline of the Scotch Gambit opens with 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4 Nf6 5.e5 d5! In some lines, such as the Scotch Gambit, the white player can capture black’s d pawn by en passant. The Scotch is one of my favorite opening choices. This is one case where you should not en passant. Capturing by En Passant only gives black the advantage here. More importantly, white surrendered the center and has no compensation for the d pawn. This move only gives Black a pawn and makes us question the sacrifice of the d pawn. This maintains the attack on the Black Knight and later white can recapture in the center via cxd4. However, the best move in this position for white is to play the Bishop to b5. These are all logical moves, and each one should be carefully evaluated. What should you do as White? Well, there are a few options: Black played the precise 6…d5! and now is attacking the white Bishop on c4. This particular main line goes 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.e5 White’s e5 Pawn is attacking black’s knight on f6. This example features a popular line played in the Giuoco Piano chess opening. En Passant in the Opening Guioco PianoĮn passant can occur early in the opening. This special move can happen in any phase of the game and sometimes it can come in very handy if one player advances his center pawn into enemy territory. It didn’t seem fair for a pawn to jump safely past other pawns and not give them a chance to take. The En Passant rule was made up 500 years ago when pawns were first allowed to move two squares. Related Post: How to write chess moves in algebraic notations En Passant in different stages of the game In our previous example, the en passant is notated as cxd6e.pĭon’t forget that although you will not capture en passant very often, it is still an important move to master. After the capture, you can add a suffix e.p which represents the en passant. The destination square isn’t one of the captured pawns. Captures made by en passant rules are notated algebraically by specifying the pawn structure file with X and then the destination square. In a formal tournament or competition, each player has the chance to record the moves they make in chess notation. An en passant capture may only be made on the very next turn.In other words, it is captured in “in passing” The pawn is taken on the square is passes over.Only a pawn that has moved two squares can be taken this way. ![]() See that Black captures the white Pawn next to it but lands one square forward. Remember, the an en passant move has to be made as soon as your opponent’s Pawn has moved two squares forward. The white Pawn has been captured by en passant. Black has now taken this Pawn on d4 but actually lands one square forward on d3. ![]() The black Pawn is waiting to capture the white pawn.
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